MUNICIPALITY OF LOPEZ, Quezon, Historical Data of Part 1
PART I
[Cover page]
[p. 1]
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
BUREAU OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS
DIVISION OF QUEZON
Lopez
HISTORICAL DATA OF LOPEZ, QUEZON
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THE GROWTH AND HISTORY OF LOPEZ
The Municipality of Lopez, comprising 87 barrios and with a population of 24,917, is located on a rolling mountain terrain covered with forest, part of which has been cleared and planted mostly with coconut trees. People cultivate the highlands and the narrow valleys.
In 1795, the town of Lopez was known as Visita "Talolong," as part of the Municipality of Gumaca. Talolong was named Lopez after Don Mateo Lopez, who came from Tayabas and was the original founder and first Capitan Municipal under the Spanish regime. In 1860, the village became an independent municipality because of its population, size, and income. The town Lopez that was known as Visita "Talolong" became the leading municipality, in the second district of Quezon.
During the Japanese occupation, Lopez played an important role in the underground movement. In spite of the presence of a strong Japanese garrison, guerrilla General Gaudencio V. Guerra succeeded in organizing a formidable guerrilla force, popularly known as Vera's Party. During the liberation campaign, the people of Lopez and nearby towns, fleeing from Japanese atrocities, sought refuge in the guerrilla camps where temporary civil government was organized. On March 12, 1945, the Japanese garrison in Lopez was furiously attacked by Vera's Party, and following the bloody encounter and the subsequent retreat of the Japanese troops, the town was razed to the ground, reducing to rubble all public buildings and civilian homes.
Out of the ashes and debris, the townspeople, immediately after liberation, began to rebuild their homes in the hope of restoring the beauty of the town and resuming the business activities that Lopez used to have in pre-war days.
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HOW THE STREETS OF LOPEZ CAME TO BE NAMED
1. ANDA: Anda Street derived its name from the Spanish Governor Anda. This is one of the longest streets where almost everybody passes in going to many barrios.
2. SAN ISIDRO: Derived from a saint's name. This was the street where the first procession passed when the saint's day was celebrated on May 15, 1586, and had since been called San Isidro.
3. SAN FRANCISCO: Derived its name from St. Francis. Saint Francis, whose image was kept in a house located in this street, was honored by naming the street in his honor.
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4. ROSARIO: Named after the patron saint of Lopez, "Nuestra Señora del Rosario." This street ends at the church compound.
5. SAN ROQUE: Was named after "San Roque."
6. MAGALLANES: Named in memory of "Magellan," who discovered the Philippines in the year 1521.
7. IZQUIERDO: Named after the Spanish "Izquierdo," a brave lieutenant who built a strong fence along the west side of Lopez proper to protect the town from Moro pirates.
8. SAN ANTONIO: Derived its name from St. Anthony, whose local image was owned by a cabeza named Fermin Verdera.
9. SAN JOSE: Derived its name from the name of a saint, St. Joseph. This saint's image was brought here by a priest called "CALABASA" during the Spanish times.
10. CONVENTO: This street is just in front of the old convent, Roman Catholic church; so it was named Convento.
11. GAINZA: This street ends at a brook where, during the old days, there were many geese, and this street was named after the geese — Gainza — the Spanish name for geese.
12. DEL VAL: This street was named after the Spanish priest Padre del Val.
13. VILLANUEVA: Named after a prominent citizen of Lopez, Mariano Villanueva, who resided in that street.
14. LOPEZ: Named after Don Mateo Lopez, the founder of the municipality.
15. REAL: When Lopez was newly founded, it was the longest and the busiest street during the Spanish times, and still is.
16. MUNICIPAL: Got its name from the old municipal building, as this street passes just in front of it.
17. CALLE JON: It was named after a short Spanish lieutenant, commonly known during the Spanish time as "Teniente JON" by the townspeople.
18. DOLORES: Was named "Dolores" after the daughter of a prominent citizen by the name of Kapitan TASIO.
19. COPI: Has derived its name from the "Commission on Public Improvement," sponsored by all barrio lieutenants during the presidency of Tomas V. Florido.
20. NOSCAL: Got its name from the name of Don EUGENIO NOSCAL, who was a prominent man and had been a captain of the municipality.
21. EMBARCADERO: Got its name from the fact that the place was where boats loaded and unloaded their cargoes.
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LIST OF LIEUTENANTS IN "VISITA TALOLONG" BEGINNING 1796
Don Francisco San Jose Don Joaquin de San Luis Don Miguel de los Santos Don Diego Almonte Don Jose Protacio Don Juan Capistrano Don Josef de San Juan Don Ventura Bno. Don Fernando Geronimo Don Tomas Am, O Dom. Don Mateo de San Juan Don Domingo Torres Don Francisco de San Diego Don Ignacio Quirino Don Tomas Am, O Dom. Don Ventura Bno. Don Joaquin de San Luis Don Lorenzo Villalva Don Antonio Oracillo Don Manuel Joaquin Don Pedro Geronimo Don Josef Enriquez Don Pedro Geronimo Don Juan de San Luis Don Juan Diego Evangelista Don Ignacio Quirino Don Josef Valencia Don Juan de San Luis Don Fernando de San Juan Don Fernando de San Juan Don Manuel Antonio Don Manuel de los Santos Don Juan de la Cruz Don Pedro Geronimo Don Isidro Teodoro Don Fernando de San Juan Don Rufino de los Santos Don Francisco Vicente Don Felipe de los Santos Don Bnev. A. de San Luis Don Roque Bnvo. O Dom. Don Manuel Florencio de San Buenaventura Don Fernando de San Juan Don Felipe de los Santos Don Juan Gualberto de los Santos Don Leon Bno. O Bernardino Don Francisco Evangelista Don Apolonio Fernando Don Apolonio Fernando Don Mariano Benedicto Don Luis de San Josef Don Miguel Antonio Lopez Don Jose Alejandro Don Antonio Basilio Don Timoteo Vidal Don Juan Villanueva Don Antonio Enriquez Don Pedro Arguelles Don Protacio EUGENIO Don Antonio Olivares Don Carlos Matriano |
1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 |
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LIST OF CAPITANES IN VISITA TALOLONG
Don Antonio Olivares Don Roque Sanchez Don Apolonio Villamor Don Mateo Lopez Don Jose Targa Don Pedro Arguelles Don Placido Almadrones Don Placido Almadrones Don Francisco Matriano Don Francisco Matriano Don Antonio Olivares Don Antonio Olivares Don Prudencio Arroyo Don Prudencio Arroyo Don Anacleto Sanchez Don Anacleto Sanchez Don Mariano Villapando Don Mariano Villapando Don Eustacio Argosino Don Eustacio Argosino Don Gregorio Villamor Don Clemente Serga Don Gregorio Villamor Don Clemente Serga Don Eugenio Noscal Don Eugenio Noscal Don Eustacio Argosino (Estafania) Don Eustacio Argosino Don Eustacio Argosiono Don Eustacio Argosino Don Romualdo Alano Don Romualdo Alano Don Lorenzo Mondragon Don Lorenzo Mondragon Don Lorenzo Mondragon Don Pio Salumbides Don Pio Salumbides Don Pio Salumbides Don Pio Salumbides Don Pio Salumbides Don Pio Salumbides |
1867 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 |
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LIST OF MUNICIPAL PRESIDENTS
1. Don Pedro V. Florido 2. Don Deogracias Argosino 3. Don Deogracias Argosino |
1897 1898 1899 |
Nang ika-9 ng Abril 1900, dumating dito sa Lopez ang mga Amerikano. Lahat ng mga tao ay nagsipagtago sa mga gubat. Noong ika-3 ng Abril 1900 ay nahuli ang pareng Isabelo Martinez sa nayon ng Cawayan Ibaba ng mga Amerikano. Dinala siya sa Atimonan, datapuwa't ang gobiyerno ng mga namiminuno sa bayan ay nasa nayon at ang ibang mga tao ay marami na ang narito sa bayan.
Noong ika-14 ng Disiyembre 1900, dinakip ang mga ibang prominentes sa bayan. Ang mga dinakip ay kinalabos sa Convento ng mga Amerikano at sa ikatlong araw ay dinala sa Atimonan. Ang mga kinalabos ay binigyang laya sa bisperas ng Pasko ng panganganak ng Dakilang Mananakop. Matapos makapaghuramanto ay magulo pa rin dahil sa maraming mga sundalong nasa mga nayon na kung tawagin ay Banahao, na palaging sinasalida sa kagubatan at mga kanayunan. Nang umalis ang mga sundalong Amerikano ay dumating ang mga sundalong Iskaut at sila naman ang nagsisalida sa kanayunan at kagubatan tuloy pinauwing lahat ang mga tao.
4. Don Pio Salumbides | 1901 |
5. Don Nicanor Alano | 1901 |
6. Don Francisco N. Yngente | 1901-1903 |
7. Don Emilio Salumbides | 1904-1905 |
8. Don Liberato V. Florido | 1906-1907 |
9. Don Florentino Vilar | 1908 |
10. Don Francisco Yngente | 1909 |
[p. 5]
11. Don Uldarico Villamor | 1910-1912 |
12. Don Ildefonso Jugueta | 1913-1914 |
13. Don Mariano Matriano | 1915-1916 |
14. Don Eustacio A. Escobar | 1917-1919 |
15. Don Espiridion V. Siazon | 1919-1921 |
16. Don Marcelo Masaganda | 1922-1924 |
17. Don Marcelo Masaganda 18. Don Marcos Malabanan |
1926-1928 1931-1934 |
19. Don Tomas V. Florido | 1934-1940 |
[p. 6]
20. Dr. Alberto M. Aguila | 1941 |
21. Jose R. Vilar | 1942-1943 |
22. Atty. Vicente Salumbides | 1944 |
23. Juan T. Tabien (By Appointment) | 1945 |
Concejales:
Pedro Masaganda
Mauro Pilarca
Pedro Cantillana
Potenciano Desembrana
Marcelino Noscal
Perpetuo Valencia
Jose Arriero
Eustacio S. Cruz - Tesorero
Sa kampo sa nayon ng Lalaguna nagkaroon ng municipio at mga oficina ng pansamantalang pamahalaan. Nang ang mga Hapones ay wala nang magawang paraan sa pakikilaban sa mga guerrilla at Amerikano ay noong ika-11 ng Marzo 1945, araw ng Linggo, ay pinunuan ang pagsisilab ng mga bahay dito sa Lopez ng mga Hapones at ang mga Hapones ay napisan sa Presidenciang Cemento at doon pinagbabaril ng mga guerrilla. Siyang pagkatapos at nagsilikas na ang mga Hapones.
Nang Julio 1, 1945 ay siyang paglilipat ng mga oficina dito sa bayan, sa bahay ni G. Ramon Mopera na siya lamang natirang bahay dito sa Lopez. Pagkalipas ng ilang panahon ay lumipat sa kampo ng mga sundalo ang Oficina ng Pamahalaan.
24. D. Juan T. Tabien | 1946-1947 |
Maximino Orlanda - Pang. Pangulo
Concejales
Hermogenes Escobar
Leon Salumbides
Federico Barros
Tolentino Torres
Jesus Libranda
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Ubaldo Merjudio
25. D. Efigenio Panganiban | 1948-1952 |
Taong 1949 nang pasimulan ang tinampong patungong Catanuan.
Nang taong 1952, ika-1 ng Enero, inilipat ang pagka-Alkalde kay G. Primitivo Cañete, na siyang kasalukuyang Vice-Alkalde. Nanungkulan sa pagka-Alkalde si G. Cañete hanggang Pebrero 17, 1952. Nagkaroon ng protesta laban sa pagkakahalal kay G. Panganiban at nagtagumpay si G. Ceferino Osuna sa protesta. Tumanggap siya ng pamumuno bilang Alkalde at nanumpa sa harap ng Gobernador Constantino sa Lucena noong ika-18 ng Pebrero 1952.
26. D. Ceferino Osuna
Primitivo Cañete
|
Peb. 18, 1952 Vice-Alkalde |
Felipe Cargar
Jesus Libranda
Manuel Bitoin
Dionisio Basila
Miguel Florido
Serapio Requinto
Santiago V. Reyes
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HISTORY OF THE BARRIOS, DISTANCE FROM POBLACION, INDUSTRIES
AND IMPORTANT PRODUCTS OF EACH
B A C U N G A N
As one travels eastward on the newly-made Vera Road, one will reach the small and peaceful village of Bacungan, after about half an hour. According to the stories handed down from the past to the present generation, the barrio got its name from a local plant called "bakong," which was found growing in abundance along a small brook running from the northern to the southern part of the barrio. This brook is no more and is now part of good-producing ricefields.
During a short period during the Spanish regime, this barrio had for its first cabezas notable personnages in the place by the names of Cabezang Pascual Arias, Pedro Zamora, and Regino Villanueva. They had no definite terms of office and one was succeeded only until incapacity overtook him and the people saw the need for a change of cabezas.
With the advent of the early part of the American regime, several prominent residents of the barrio took the reins of the rural government. Worth mentioning were Bonifacio Comenten, Silvino Anacion, Bernardino Perion, Rafael Pilarca, Lorenzo Comentan, and Exequiel Zamora, all of whom were referred to as "Tenientes del Barrio." Just before the Pacific War broke out, such men as Restituto Anacion, Gregorio Anacion, Benito Taba, and Paulino Alano held the same position. The first post-war [teniente del barrio] and who still holds the position is Marcos Alano. In his incumbency, valuable community improvements had been achieved, namely: the
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